See invariable on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invariableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invariable pendulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invariable plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invariably"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Middle_English:_not"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English:_inverse"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English:_inverse"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"unvariable",
"unvariable#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "in-<id:inverse>",
"4": "variable",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-bor.\nMiddle English in-\nEnglish in-\nEnglish variable\nEnglish invariable\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"variable\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"invariable\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"invariable\">\nFrom in- + variable.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unvariable"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of unvariable",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-bor.\nMiddle English in-\nEnglish in-\nEnglish variable\nEnglish invariable\nFrom in- + variable. Piecewise doublet of unvariable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "invariable (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"in",
"va",
"ri",
"able"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"ref": "1860, Isaac Taylor, Ultimate Civilisation:",
"text": "Physical laws which are invariable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
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"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; and she looked it, always trim and trig and smooth of surface like a converted yacht cleared for action.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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276,
286
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"ref": "1957 October 23, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 714:",
"text": "The rebuilt \"Merchant Navy\" Pacifics have the monopoly of these workings, and Mr. C. K. Dunkley writes that as a result of their reduced water consumption, as compared with the unrebuilt engines, some engine-crews no longer spend time taking water at Southampton Central, the invariable practice previously.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not variable; unalterable; uniform; always having the same value."
],
"id": "en-invariable-en-adj-0nazkfJt",
"links": [
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"unalterable",
"unalterable"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neizmenjáem",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "неизменя́ем"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neizmenen",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "неизменен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariable"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "uforanderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "onveranderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "muuttumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariable"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aracvladi",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "არაცვლადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ucvleli",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "უცვლელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mudmivi",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "მუდმივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šeucvleli",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "შეუცვლელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "unveränderlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "áklitos",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "άκλιτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "do-athraitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "neuchaghlaaee"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "kinjagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "shassooagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "not variable",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "învâriabl'ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "ubøyelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "niezmienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "stały"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariável"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not variable",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "invariabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invariabilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not variable",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nevariabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not variable",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neschimbabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neizménnyj",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "неизме́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neizmenjájemyj",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "неизменя́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariable"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "ejecutorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "oföränderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "mārpulēni",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "మార్పులేని"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "jiḍḍugāḍu",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "జిడ్డుగాడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nezminnyj",
"sense": "not variable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незмінний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in- (inverse)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constant."
],
"id": "en-invariable-en-adj-PxkLNc8X",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Constant",
"constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Constant."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "postojanen",
"sense": "(mathematics) constant",
"word": "постоянен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "konstanten",
"sense": "(mathematics) constant",
"word": "константен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "postijnyj",
"sense": "(mathematics) constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постійний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stalyj",
"sense": "(mathematics) constant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"text": "The French adjective marron ‘brown’ is invariable: it does not take the usual s in the plural.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That cannot undergo inflection, conjugation or declension."
],
"id": "en-invariable-en-adj-veAdDRO3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"declension",
"declension"
]
],
"qualifier": "or a grammatical class",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, grammar, of a word, or a grammatical class) That cannot undergo inflection, conjugation or declension."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a word"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uninflectable"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛɚbl̩/",
"tags": [
"Texas",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-invariable.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-invariable.ogg/En-us-invariable.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-invariable.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "invariable"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_not"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Middle_English:_not"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English:_inverse"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English:_inverse"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"unvariable",
"unvariable#English"
]
],
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},
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],
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]
}
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]
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},
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},
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[
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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}
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱ.və.ɾiˈab.blə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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"word": "invariableness"
},
{
"word": "invariable pendulum"
},
{
"word": "invariable plane"
},
{
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}
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"2": "unvariable"
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"ri",
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34
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37,
47
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"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
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{
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276,
286
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"ref": "1957 October 23, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 714:",
"text": "The rebuilt \"Merchant Navy\" Pacifics have the monopoly of these workings, and Mr. C. K. Dunkley writes that as a result of their reduced water consumption, as compared with the unrebuilt engines, some engine-crews no longer spend time taking water at Southampton Central, the invariable practice previously.",
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[
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"unalterable"
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[
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[
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"value"
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{
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[
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"mathematics"
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[
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"sciences"
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39,
49
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
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[
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],
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],
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"linguistics",
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neizmenjáem",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "неизменя́ем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neizmenen",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "неизменен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariable"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "uforanderlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "onveranderlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "muuttumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not variable",
"word": "invariable"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aracvladi",
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{
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{
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{
"code": "ga",
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{
"code": "it",
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{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-bor.\nSpanish in-\nSpanish variable\nSpanish invariable\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"gloss\" : \"un-, not\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"variable\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"invariable\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"invariable\">\nFrom in- + variable.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-bor.\nSpanish in-\nSpanish variable\nSpanish invariable\nFrom in- + variable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "invariables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "invariable m or f (masculine and feminine plural invariables)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧va‧ria‧ble"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"in‧va‧ria‧ble"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Spanish terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"invariable"
],
"links": [
[
"invariable",
"invariable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imbaˈɾjable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.baˈɾja.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "invariable"
}
Download raw JSONL data for invariable meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.